General Knowledge MCQs with Explanations

Explanation

Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto led Indonesia as an authoritarian regime from the fall of his predecessor Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998 following nationwide unrest. His 32-year dictatorship is considered one of the most brutal and corrupt of the 20th century.

Explanation

The population of Indonesian islands is predominantly Muslim (86%). The island of Bali is an exception where about 87% of its people identify as Hindu (about 1.7% of the total Indonesian population).

Explanation

The Istiqlal Mosque is located in D. Indonesia. It is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia and is situated in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia.

Explanation

The Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is a river in Southern Africa. It is the longest river in South Africa. With a total length of 2,432 km (1,511 mi), the Orange River Basin extends from Lesotho into South Africa and Namibia to the north.

Explanation

The term “double fault” is associated with Tennis.

Explanation

Alexander Fleming, a Scottish bacteriologist, is credited with the discovery of the first antibiotic medicine, penicillin, in 1928. While working at St. Mary’s Hospital in London, Fleming observed that a mold called Penicillium notatum inhibited the growth of bacteria in a petri dish. This chance observation led to the development of penicillin, which revolutionized medicine by effectively treating bacterial infections.

Explanation

Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist, authored “A Brief History of Time.” This book, published in 1988, explores complex scientific concepts such as cosmology, black holes, and the nature of time, but presents them in a relatively accessible manner for non-experts. It became a bestseller and has been widely acclaimed for its ability to make difficult topics understandable to a general audience. Carl Sagan, known for his work in astronomy and science popularization, wrote other influential books like “Cosmos,” but he did not write “A Brief History of Time.” Similarly, while Stephen Covey is known for his self-help and leadership books like “The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People,” he is not the author of “A Brief History of Time.” Steven Weinberg, a theoretical physicist, made significant contributions to the field of particle physics, but he is not the author of this particular book.

Explanation

Yakutsk, located in the Sakha Republic of Russia, is often considered one of the coldest cities in the world. It experiences extremely cold temperatures during the winter months, with average January temperatures dropping to around -40°C (-40°F) and occasionally reaching as low as -50°C (-58°F) or even lower. These extreme temperatures make Yakutsk one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth.

Explanation

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer (informally and simply called Ozone Day) is celebrated on September 16 designed by the United Nations General Assembly.

Explanation

Wong, who got her first leading role in 1922, was a ‘courageous advocate’ who fought for representation in Hollywood. When Anna May Wong first entered Hollywood in the 1920s, US entertainment was dominated by white filmmakers and actors.