A large govt. role and some degree of coordinated economic decision making directed towards transforming the economy are usually viewed as essential components of________?

Gurdaspur borer is pest of________?

The living organism that live in or on the bodies of other living organisms from which they get their food, during at least one stage of their existence is called________?

Physical condition of soil for plant growth is called________?

The wearing away of the land surface by wind, water, ice or other geological agent is called________?

Species which give out long and flexible branches, the shoot to be layered is covered with soil at several places to encourage rooting at more than one point is called ________?