Explanation

A Chinese shipyard completed the second of eight contracted Hangor-class submarines for Pakistan in March 2025, further strengthening the military ties between the two countries. In March 2025, China completed the second of eight contracted Hangor-class submarines for Pakistan, further strengthening their military ties and enhancing Pakistan’s naval capabilities. Here’s a more detailed breakdown: The Deal: Pakistan had contracted to purchase eight Hangor-class submarines from China, with four to be built in China and the remaining four to be built in Pakistan under a technology transfer program. Strengthening Ties: This delivery is seen as a significant step in strengthening the military relationship between China and Pakistan, with the submarines equipped with advanced weapons and sensors. Enhancing Pakistan’s Navy: The new submarines are expected to play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance of power and maritime order in the region, enhancing Pakistan’s naval defense in the Indian Ocean. Hangor-class Submarines: The Hangor-class submarines are believed to be an export version of China’s 039A submarine, designed for low acoustic signatures and stealth capabilities.