Explanation

The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system of government with a unicameral legislature. The constitution also established a federal state with provincial assemblies. Key features of the 1962 Constitution: Federal structure: The constitution established a federal state with a central government and provincial assemblies. Powers of the central government: The central government’s powers were enumerated in the Federal List. Powers of the provinces: The provinces were given the remaining powers to meet their demand for autonomy. President’s powers: The president was given more powers and was in control of the provincial executive. Islamic Ideology Council: The constitution strengthened the Islamic Ideology Council. Advisory Council of Islamic Ideology: The president was given the power to appoint members of the Advisory Council of Islamic Ideology. History of the 1962 Constitution The 1962 Constitution was drafted by a Constitution Commission appointed by the military government in 1960. The 1962 Constitution was abrogated in 1969 due to the imposition of martial law.