How would a constructive approach to memory explain the differences in two people’s reported memories for the same shared event?

After experiencing inescapable brutalities as a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp, Mr. Sternberg became apathetic, stopped eating, and gave up all efforts to physically survive the ordeal. Mr. Sternberg’s reaction most clearly illustrates:

A multifactorial causation approach to behavior suggests that ________?

Optical illusions result from distortion in ________?

Which of the following is the best example of a drive?

According to Pavlov’s dual-code model of memory, the two types of codes used to store long-term memories are ________?